Living Fossils – Animals that Forgot to Evolve

Creation Science and Evolution – Biology – Living Fossil – Animals and Plants that Forgot to Evolve Overview Living Fossils are animals that are considered by Evolutionists to have existed millions of years ago, and still exist today with only minor changes, if at all, to their phylogeny. Many people ask why don’t we see…
Big Bang Theory and Ex Nihilo

Creation Science and Evolution – Cosmology – Big Bang Theory and Ex Nihilo – Creation from Nothing Overview Cosmology is the study of the origin of the universe, its structure, development, and history. Cosmogenesis is the theory that the universe had a beginning, and this idea is postulated by both materialistic and non-materialistic theories. The…
Abiogenesis – Life from Nonlife

Evolution – Abiogenesis – Organic Life from Non-Living Materials Overview Abiogenesis refers to the scientific idea that life could have arisen from nonliving chemical compounds through natural processes on the early Earth. In mainstream scientific discourse, abiogenesis is treated as a hypothesis for how the first self-replicating systems might have emerged, involving chemical evolution, prebiotic…
History of Darwinian Evolution – Neo-Darwiniam

Evolution – The History of Darwinian Evolution – Neo-Darwinism Overview – Darwinian Evolution Until the 18th century, most of the Western world’s scientists accepted the Bible as fact and accepted its timeline for the age of the world. A few of these prominent scientists were; Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1726), Johannes Kepler (1571-1630), Galileo Galilei (1564-1642),…
Vestigial Organs

Evolution – Vestigial Organs “If it could be demonstrated that any complex organ existed [,] which could not possibly have been formed by numerous, successive [,] slight modifications [,] my theory would absolutely break down” – Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species: A Facsimile of the First Edition, Harvard University Press, 1964, p. 189 Overview…
Microbiology and Genetics

Evolution – Biology – Microbiology and Genetics Overview: Microbiology and Genetics Microbiology and genetics examine life at its most fundamental level—cells, genetic information, and the molecular systems that sustain all living organisms. Far from being simple or primitive, even a single living cell is an information-rich, highly coordinated system capable of self-regulation, repair, reproduction, and…
Fossils and the Fossil Record

Evolution – Fossils and the Fossil Record Overview – What is the Fossil record The fossil record refers to the collection of fossilized remains, impressions, and trace evidence preserved within sedimentary rock layers throughout the Earth. These fossils include bones, shells, imprints, tracks, burrows, and occasionally soft tissues or biomolecular remnants. Together, they form a…
Evolutionary Biology – Taxonomy

This article explains biological taxonomy (how living things are named and classified) and how taxonomy connects to ecology (how organisms function in communities). We compare two competing interpretations of the same observations: (1) evolutionary systematics/phylogenetics, which often interprets classification as evidence of universal common descent, and (2) a creation framework, which interprets classification as reflecting…
Geologic Time Column

Evolution – Geology – Geologic Time Column and Time Scale Overview – The Geologic Time Column as an Interpretive Framework The geologic time column and its associated time scale form the foundational chronological framework upon which modern evolutionary theory is constructed. This system is intended to represent Earth’s history by assigning relative and absolute ages…










